For future reference: As extraArgs is being deprecated I am now using the NixOS option config._module.args like this:
{ inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, ... }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-computer = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
modules = [
./file1.nix ./file2.nix ./gui.nix
{ config._module.args = { flake = self; }; }
];
};
}
}
Sadly the NixOS option config._module.args (or even config._module orconfig) is not documented in the NixOS options.
The code for it seems to be in lib/module.nix.