In short, despite autoOptimise on, I had a dedup of 1.35.
(I’ve turned off autoOptimise now)
I should also note that in my system of 8GB ram, nix-env --install irrespective of size of derivation are regular but nixos-rebuild takes my RAM usage from 30% of 98% and the system comes to a stand-still. I am not sure how to explain this …