I would say the issue is that the derivation does not actually install any files:
$ nix-build -I "nixpkgs=channel:nixos-unstable" -E 'with import <nixpkgs> {}; callPackage ./ibus-bamboo.nix {}'
/nix/store/xhp6zfsmc1h407jk6xx6gn7wci7lwdns-ibus-bamboo-v0.6.5
$ exa -T result/
result
Not really familiar with Go packaging but perhaps you need buildGoModule
or buildGoPackage
.