I cannot set the cursor’s theme, while setting its size works.
workspace.cursor.theme = "Breeze_Light"; # No
workspace.cursor.size = 36; # Yes
Commenting out those then use the System settings UI to set cursor to light and/or icon theme to Papirus only works for the current session. The cursor and icon themes are reverted to the default after rebooting.
Where did you get the theme name from?
As advised by the docs, I ran:
plasma-apply-cursortheme --list-themes
You have the following mouse cursor themes on your system:
* Adwaita [Adwaita]
* Breeze Dark [breeze_cursors] (Current theme for this Plasma session)
* Breeze Light [Breeze_Light]
Update: I found the causing config line:
configFile."kdeglobals"."KDE"."AutomaticLookAndFeel" = true;
But haven’t known a workaround yet.