Openai-whisper failing on larger models (NVIDIA / CUDA issues)

Do you know specifically which package is un-cached? You can use a very useful tool called nix-output-monitor to better visualize the build tree.

# with bash
$ nixos-rebuild build |& nom

# with fish
$ nixos-rebuild build &| nom

PS: I personally use nh, which is a replacement for nixos-rebuild and uses nom by default.

You can check out Tuning Cores and Jobs - Nix Reference Manual which can help with CPU-intensive builds.

With a Ryzen 7 6800H + 16GB RAM, I use:

# Limit build resources
nix.settings = {
  max-jobs = 4;
  cores = 12;
};

# NOTE: run `sudo systemctl restart nix-daemon.service` the first time you apply this.
systemd.services.nix-daemon.serviceConfig = {
  # kill Nix builds instead of important services when OOM
  OOMScoreAdjust = 1000;
};

Although my PC still freezes sometimes, it’s been manageable as the build is always killed after a while.